腭裂患者术后语音矫治的临床初步研究 头部美容

　　[摘要]目的：探索腭裂患者的汉语语音训练方法，改善腭裂患者术后的语音功能。方法：对14名在我院行腭裂修复术的术后功能性语音障碍患者进行语音训练。治疗前后均进行语音清晰度、测试音节频谱特性的评价。结果：经过语音训练，患者语音清晰度由32.14%提高到78.29%，经t检验，差异显著（P <0.01）,测试音节辅音频谱特征性指标均有显著改善。结论:该语音矫治方法是行之有效的，术后积极进行语音训练可以显著改善患者语音状况，计算机频谱分析为我们评估语音矫治的疗效提供可靠的科学依据。
　　[关键词]腭裂；语音治疗；语音障碍；语音清晰度
　　[中图分类号]R782.2 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-6455（2004）01-0073-03

　　　　　　　　Research of speech therapy on the postoperative patient with cleft palate
　　　　　　　　　WU Wei,FENG Xing-hua,WEI Jian-hua and Zhang Jun-rui
　　　　　(Department of Oral ＆ Maxillofacial Surgery,College of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710032,China)

　　Abstract: Objective To explore a set of scientific and effective method for chinese speech therapy in patients with cleft palate, improve patients'speech intelligibility. Methods 14 patients with functional speech disorder underwent systematic speech therapy and their speech outcomes were analyzed before and after the treatment. Results The mean intelligibility of the patients was enhanced from 32.14% to 78.29%,there were singnificant differernces between the scores of articulation before and after speech therapy.The features of spectrogram become normal after speech training. Conclusion Our speech training method is effective,speech training can improve the linguistic development of the patients.Computer speech analysis is a effective and objective method for evaluating our speech therapy outcome.
　　Key words: cleft palate; speech therapy; speech disorder; speech articulation